... the Australian Feral Camel … Not many camels roam free in the wild nowadays because most of the camel populations have been herded and domesticated by humans. Feral camels cause several problems for desert communities. They occupy an area of approximately 3.3 million square kilometres of rangeland that incorporates many different land tenures. Although they no longer exist in the wild, the large size of the Camel means that it would have had limited predators. Australia has some 300,000 feral camels, whose ancestors were imported from the Middle East as pack animals in the 19th century. Feral cats are voracious hunters and are a causal factor in the extinction of most of the 30 Australian native mammal species lost since European settlement. Tourist restaurants in central australia have an "outback special" which includes beef, water buffalo, emu, kangaroo and camel. In fact, two-humped camels are in danger of going extinct in the wild because people keep killing them for food. The Australian government also experimented with biological methods to control the feral rabbit population. Desc: Tylopoda is a suborder of terrestrial herbivorous even-toed ungulates belonging to the order Artiodactyla.They are found in the wild in their native ranges of South America and Asia, while Australian feral camels are introduced. In Indonesia, the region borders the Indomalayan region. Camel Predators and Threats. The region, especially Australia, is … While the exact number of feral cats in Australia is not known, conservative estimates put the figure at around 2–6 million. The outer islands of Oceania make up a different region. In Australia, some camels are used for meat, weed control and camel rides and safaris. So, what does a camel eat? The Camel (also known as the Dromedary Camel, the Arabian Camel and the One-Humped Camel) is a large hoofed animal that is most commonly found in the hot deserts of Northern Africa and the Middle East. Some have also had to face new predators. Ninti One Limited (2013) Managing the impacts of feral camels across remote Australia – final report of the Australian Feral Camel Management Project. With no real predators, numbers of the introduced species ballooned. Introduced to Australia in the 19th century for transport, it went on to form feral populations, which now spread across central Australia, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, northern parts of South Australia, and outback Queensland. However, wild Bactrian camels are in much more danger from human hunters than they are from wolves. The Australasian ecoregion consists of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Melanesia, and the eastern parts of Indonesia. The main natural predator that kills and eats these two-humped camels is the wolf. Camel Camel Classification and Evolution. Since European settlement they have had to compete with a range of introduced animals for habitat, food and shelter. Large populations of feral camels in Australia . Why are camels a problem? In 1950, mosquitoes and fleas carrying the myxoma virus were released into the wild. About 1 to 1.2 million of them live in Australia. This virus, found in South America, only affects rabbits. They destroy fences, break pipes and drink waterholes dry.